Association Francophone PYthon

• InterviewGuidoVonRossum

Liste des questions à poser, dans l'ordre : general

- Quel a été ta motivation première pour créer ce langage ?

- Quels sont les points forts de Python ?

- Comment convaincre mon petit frère qui démarre l'informatique de choisir python ?

- Si tu pouvais revenir en arrière dans la conception du langage, que changerais tu ?

- Quelles sont les évolutions du langage qui te paraissent les plus excitantes ? communauté

- Tu reviens tout juste de PyCon2005, quel a été ton sentiment et les évènements qui t'ont le plus marqué ?

- Que penses tu de la dynamique actuelle de la communauté Python ?

- A quoi sert la PSF concrètement ?

- Est ce que Python est aussi populaire aux Etats Unis qu'en Europe ?

- Est-ce qu'il est envisagé d'éditer une spécification sur Python (ISO, ECMA) et à quelle échéance ?

- Quel est aujourd'hui finalement la différence entre les langages dynamiques comme python et les langages compilés ? que reste t-il aux seconds ? applis tiers

- Quelles sont les fonctionnalitées apportées à Python par l'intermédiaire de packages extérieurs qui te semblent les plus intéressants ? (PEAK...)

- Quels sont les logiciels libres écrit en Python qui te semble les plus interessants en ce moment ?

- Que penses tu de l'évolution de Zope ?

- Que penses-tu de Pyrex ? Est-il envisagé de s'en servir pour écrire ou ré-écrire des parties de Python ?

- Parmi les différentes solutions visant à accélérer la vitesse de Python (Pyrex, Psyco, Pypy,...) laquelle te semble la plus intéressante ?

- A propos de rapidité sur quel point Python va s'orienter en priorité, vers une optimisation de la gestion de la mémoire ou une moindre utilisation du CPU ?

- Comment expliquer les meilleures performances de IronPython par rapport à CPython ? perso

- Quel est ton degré d'invesstissement actuel pour la communauté ?

- Quels sont tes projets professionnels pour 2005 ?

- Quel éditeur utilisez-vous ? Quelle est votre OS, environnement de travail de prédilection ?

- T'amuses-tu toujours en développant Python ?

- Quand te présentes-tu pour les présidentielles américaines ?

Liste des questions à poser, dans l'ordre : general

- Why did you create Python in the first place ?

- What are the strengths of Python ?

- my little brother starts to learn programming, how can I convince him to learn with Python ?

- If you could change some things that have been done in the langage, what would it be ?

- What are the new features, or the upcoming ones, that are the most exciting ? community

- You're back from Pycon. What were the most interesting things, events you have seen over there?

- What do you think about the actual python community activity ?

- What's the goal of the PSF ?

- Does Python is as popular overseas as in Europe ?

- Does a specification (ISO, ECMA, ..) is planned for Python and when ?

- Is their such a big gap today between a dynamic languages like Python and compiled ones as it used to be ? thrid-party

- Which external libraries that brings new features to Python (PEAK, ...) do you think are the most interesting ?

- Which python open source projects are the most do you think are the most interesting at this time ?

- What do you think about Zope evolution ?

- What do you think about Pyrex ? Should'nt it be used to rewrite some parts of Python ?

- Which one of those projects created to speed Python do you think are the most interesting : Pyrex, Psyco, Pypy,...

- Talking about speed, wich way Python will head towards : less CPU consuming or memory managment optimisation ?

- How come IronPython is doing better than CPython ? personal

- How much are you involved in the community nowadays ?

- What are your actual professionnal projects ?

- What code editor are you using ? your OS, Desktop ?

- Are you still having fun with Python ?

- When will you be candidate for US presidentials ?

A traduire et poster ->

I have collected and translated some questions from our french group :
I hope my english translation are OK and you will understand all of them.  

No problem!

• people over here are very excited about this interview happening and
   we all say :  thank you so much for your time.
  
  Tarek.

You're welcome.

• general
  
      - Why did you create Python in the first place ?

I was working (with a bunch of other folks) on a new distributed
operating system named Amoeba (it's quite famous, Google for its paper
legacy). We wanted Amoeba to be as useful as Unix for our daily work,
but it was lacking a scripting language. So I set out to design my
own. The explicit goal was for it to be somewhere in the middle
between Shell programming (too high-level) and C programming (too
low-level), and I wanted it to be cross platform. (Maybe I wasn't too
optimistic of Amoeba's success.

•     - What are the strengths of Python ?

I'm not really the right person to ask, you know... I'm so immersed in
it that it's hard to give you an objective list of advantages. Just
look it up on python.org. My own view is that it makes my job as a
programmer much easier than most other languages because of all the
stuff that Python takes care of: memory management, platform
dependencies, etc.

•     - my little brother starts to learn programming, how can I convince
  him to learn with Python ?

Download PyGame, a cool toolkit for creating graphics games, and give
him some simplified APIs that let him create simple graphics objects
and animate them.

There are several English Python boosk for beginners (see
) and even a French one
().

•     - If you could change some things that have been done in the
  langage, what would it be ?

Drop lambda, filter, map and reduce. Make range() behave like
xrange(). Make keys() and many other methods and built-ins return
iterators rather than lists.

•     - What are the new features, or the upcoming ones, that are the most
  exciting ?

In Python 2.4, decorators and generator expressions are the coolest
new things. For more, see
.

• community
  
      - You're back from Pycon. What were the most interesting things,
  events you have seen over there?

Hard to choose between IronPython (the Python port to .NET, now
supported by Microsoft) or the keynote about Google's extensive use of
Python.

•     - What do you think about the actual python community activity ?

I think the community is thriving.

•     - What's the goal of the PSF ?

In my opinion its primary goal is to exist as a safe neutral
non-profit organization that "owns" Python, to make sure that it
always remains free and never ever gets gobbled up by some big
corporation.

In the opinion of other members it is now also important for the PSF
to promote Python and Python-related activities, for example
education, and sponsoring coding projects.

I think it's very important that the PSF has enough money to be able
to continue to run PyCon -- even if PyCon has made a moderate profit
each year, it is an enormous financial responsibility that could not
be done without the stable financial situation of the PSF.

•     - Does Python is as popular overseas as in Europe ?

It's very popular everywhere. There are huge user groups being
established in Brazil and Argentina. I heard that a few years ago
there 700 people showed up on a Python event in South Korea. Etc.

•     - Does a specification (ISO, ECMA, ..) is planned for Python and when ?

No, never. I don't see the point.

•     - Is their such a big gap today between a dynamic languages like
  Python and compiled ones as it used to be ?

Java is closing some of the gap by adding automatic memory management
(they call it Garbage Collection) to the repertoire of compiled
languages. It is also pioneering techniques such as JIT that will
eventually benefit dynamic languages; the PyPy project in Europe is
attempting to do this for Python (in some sense).

• third-party
  
      - Which external libraries that brings new features to Python (PEAK,
  ...) do you think
        are the most interesting ?

Since you mention it, I think PEAK is way too advancedfor most Python users.

I think Twisted is one of the most interesting third party libraries,
and also wxPython (too bad it's based on C++).

•     - Which python open source projects are the most do you think are
  the most interesting at this time ?

Twisted, Zope. I'm probably missing the  important ones
because I'm not using much 3rd party Python code myself (I live in my
own self-contained "Not Invented Here world").

•     - What do you think about Zope evolution ?

I think Zope 3 is a big step forward.

•     - What do you think about Pyrex ? Should'nt it be used to rewrite
  some parts of Python ?

Perhaps. Rewriting anything as big as Python from scratch is always a
big risk, it usually takes longer than expected and has unexpected
problems. I'd rather rewrite some parts of Python in Python itself.
The PyPy folks think so too.

•     - Which one of those projects created to speed Python do you think
  are the most interesting : Pyrex, Psyco,    Pypy,...

Definitely PyPy. It is rolling up Psyco.

OTOH, Pyrex is probably a lot more practical today -- PyPy has a long
way to go (currently they are 1000x  than CPython .

•     - Talking about speed, wich way Python will head towards : less CPU
  consuming or memory managment   optimisation ?

I expect to see a trend towards speeding things up at the cost of a
little more memory usage. But we've also reduced memory wastage in
certain cases while at the same time speeding things up (e.g.
list.append() in 2.4).

•     - How come IronPython is doing better than CPython ?

Probably a choice of benchmark. There are some areas (like exception
handling) where it's actually a lot slower.

• personal
  
      - How much are you involved in the community nowadays ?

Mostly as a token figure -- I don't make most of the decisions any
more, although I end up breaking ties when the rest of the community
can't agree. I am mostly still interested in evolution of the language
(see my blogs) rather than the library or platform support.

•     - What are your actual professionnal projects ?

Since 2003 I am working for Elemental Security, a start-up company
founded by Dan Farmer to create a new type of enterprise security
application. The application is structured as a server and agents, and
the agent is mostly written in Python. I've also designed a
special-purpose language named Fuel which is well suited for writing
security checking scripts. It looks a bit like a statically-typed
subset of Python.

•     - What code editor are you using ? your OS, Desktop ?

XEmacs and vi. Red Hat. I don't recall what my desktop software is
running (KDE or Gnome); the applications visible are mostly Firefox,
Xemacs, and lots of xterm windows.

•     - Are you still having fun with Python ?

Oh yeah.

•     - When will you be candidate for US presidentials ?

I can't, since I wasn't born here. But my son can be.